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linuxdoctor
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Joined: 23 Apr 2005
Posts: 1247
Location: Ottawa, Canada

PostPosted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 12:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Xtreme wrote:
I don't have the time to jump wholeheartedly into this debate, but just to throw this out there:

How can you offer proof - to others or even to yourself - of other "minds?"


The beauty of this proof is that it does not need to prove that. It only states that God is that which nothing greater can be coneived, that is to say, thought of. It relies only on the self evident proposition that I exist. It says nothing about you or anybody else.

Xtreme wrote:

You know that you are, and that you think and so forth. But many of the problems that people run into when trying to "prove God" are strikingly similar to the problems one might encounter when trying to prove the existence of other minds.


Again, not relevant. The existence of any other 'mind' is not required. Their existence, if they exist at all, comes from my conception of God as Creator or any other of His attritbues.

Xtreme wrote:

I'm fairly sure you cannot offer here any conclusive proof that I exist or that your best friend actually possesses "selfness" or a "mind."


I would deny such a proposition. Smile

Xtreme wrote:
Furthermore, you similarly will fail to prove to a skeptic that you, yourself exist and will find it ever more difficult to demonstrate that you are/have a mind.


All that is needed for this proof is that I know that I exist. The rest comes from God as I conceive of Him. In other words, we begin with the existence of a single mind, myself, conceive of the existence of a supreme being from whom the rest of reality flows.

Xtreme wrote:

The problem with speaking about "proving God" is that we typically sidestep a plethora of other logical hurtles instead of properly leaping over them. If you cannot understand your own existence, the significance of that existence, or the meaning of "knowing," to name a few examples, then it becomes extremely difficult to discuss the meaning and existence of a transcendent - but utterly immanent and necessary - Being.


The idea behind this proof is that it begins with the personal through the transcendent ending in the reality of existence. If I exist and can conceive of an infinite transcendent being as existing in reality, that infinite transcendent being can conceive of creation as existing in reality.

It doesn't matter if 'you' cannot understand your own existence since you are, initially, just a personal conception of my mind. However, 'I' understand that I exist and that I think and can conceive of a God who created the universe which in turn created you. It is my conception of the reality of God is all that matters. It is similar for everyone else.

On the other hand, if I had no conception of the reality of God but did have a conception of the reality of you, that would make me God. The interesting thing about this proof is that it leads to an interesting consequence which I leave you to discover. Hint: Who conceived of whom first?

Xtreme wrote:
Not to mention what I poked at above - you probably can't even prove the existence of me to you or the existence of yourself to me. How can we possibly hope to have a coherent conversation?


Once again, it is not important that I prove your existence in reality. It is enough that I can conceive of your existence in reality as a flawed limited being.

Xtreme wrote:

Sorry if some of this diverges, slightly, but I just wanted to ground the conversation in sounder philosophy than along the lines of "All dogs are animals... are cats are animals... all dogs are cats!"


You missed the logical consequences of the given statements. Perhaps there should be a preceeding statement: "I think therefore I am."
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blightyred
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Joined: 12 May 2007
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 8:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Douglas Adams had a wonderful outlook on all things 'spiritual'.
Here is his take on the Babel fish, a device he invented that would translate any language in the universe .

Now it is such a bizarrely improbably coincidence that anything so mindbogglingly useful [the Babel fish] could have evolved by chance that some thinkers have chosen to see it as a final and clinching proof of the non-existence of God.

The argument goes something like this: "I refuse to prove that I exist," says God, "for proof denies faith, and without faith I am nothing."

"But," says Man, "the Babel fish is a dead giveaway isn't it? It could not have evolved by chance. It proves you exist, and so therefore, by your own arguments, you don't. QED"


"Oh dear," says God, "I hadn't thought of that," and promptly vanishes in a puff of logic.



-- Douglas Adams, The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy (book one of the Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy series), p. 50
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Scott
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Joined: 24 Mar 2005
Posts: 2627
Location: Mississauga, Ontario

PostPosted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 9:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't see why people are so concerned with what other people believe in. What I think is that whatever makes you happy or improves how you live your life, is what you should follow, no matter how far fetched it may seem or what other people think of it.

The only thing that really pisses me off about religion is when you get people who try to force it on others or go after others for not having the same beliefs as them. For example, the inbred rednecks that own the site Godhatesfags.com and go around picketing funerals are absolute scum, and are blinded by religion.
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SE13
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Joined: 18 Apr 2005
Posts: 1667
Location: Wherever I Lay My Hat, That's My Home

PostPosted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 3:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Scott wrote:
I don't see why people are so concerned with what other people believe in.


I asked the question, because I have seen written here so often about how "God" influenced this that or the other. From a personal prospective, I am still alive, and nothing "God" supporters have suggested has in one way changed my life. The reasons I gave were in the initial post. I am not questioning who supports who, I do not give a stuff one way or the other, I actually asked for proof that such a being could exist, and as yet no-one can provide an answer, which still leads me to believe that there is no such person, and people are making utter madmen of themselves every week as they float through the doors of their Worship-Central.

Scott wrote:
The only thing that really pisses me off about religion is when you get people who try to force it on others or go after others for not having the same beliefs as them.


Yep! Me too! Which is why I ask the question. It is all very well banging on my door, or shoving leaflets through my letterbox, but still not a single person can provide me with a satisfactory answer! This board is full of believers, yet when the questions are asked, they feel the need to diverse, and act like a typical politician by answering a question WITH a question.

Scott wrote:
blinded by religion.


So many are, and I still refer to my initial post.....
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Xtreme
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Joined: 14 Aug 2004
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Location: New Orleans, LA, USA

PostPosted: Fri Nov 30, 2007 12:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Linuxdoctor, to clarify, I see total validity in the ontological path here. I was putting my ideas out there to point out to skeptics that many problems with "proving God" are problems with flawed methods, not a flawed God, and are not, in fact, exclusive to this case. If it cannot be demonstrated by an individual that other minds exist, even though that individual lives as such already, then how can he hope to demonstrate to himself that a transcendental - though logically necessary and perfectly immanent - being exists too? My point was that the philosophical process must be first examined if its conclusions are to have any measure of consistency or truth.

However, your Descartes reference bothers me. I'm not a huge fan of this particular school of thought - specifically the "I think therefore I am" concept. At the center of this universe is the self, and therefore perception is assumed to be reality and God becomes a consequence of logic rather than a necessity for it to be in the first place. Indeed it is compatible with the ontological proof to some degree, but it fails to acknowledge the fact that humans are a realized motion of God; indeed the self is only necessary for Descartes, nothing else.

Descartes again fails if we realize that the conception of a Supreme Being by the "self" presupposes the existence of the Supreme Being [causally] before the self, for the entire Being cannot potentially be contained within the imagination of the aforementioned self. And so then the philosophical construct's "center" moves away from the self and the entire "I think, therefore I am" conjecture becomes straw.

Philosophically, the idea of extrapolating existence from one's own conception of things is not an entirely useless exercise, but it is incomplete and cannot hope to explain the entirety of our questions. Indeed it creates may problems, and, I personally believe Descartes is responsible for a great many of the philosophical mistakes and blunders made to this very day.

On a different - and perhaps too divergent - note, I have something of a question myself that you may be able to stab at. If we are to demonstrate God's existence by logic alone, do we not presume that the tenants of logic itself are inherently truthful and accurate? I understand that these are, naturally, givens. But still, when speaking of God, the supernatural, and the metaphysical, should we not take the enlightenment from the natural light of logic (when it is by itself) with a grain of salt?



Moving on...



Blightyred, I believe if you refer to that particular bit of the Hitchhiker's Guide, you'll find that Adams's [brilliant] style is not, in fact, siding one way or the other on the issue; almost every time lays down satire of that manner he follows it up with a clarifying statement that assures that he doesn't REALLY necessarily believe this way or that. He's trying to get his readers to think, not necessarily to think a certain way.

Not to mention that faith DOESN'T deny proof or anything of that sort...

At any rate, I'm at a point where I feel - personally, this isn't some deeply theological or philosophical conjecture - that knowing God is best begun and carried out by living every moment, by carrying out every action, by planning every goal with Him at the forefront. Knowing God isn't about sitting down and thinking about it or talking or debating about it. It's about living and loving. And this is the way that we Christians demonstrate - and one of the most moving ways we "prove" - God's love.

Theologizing is good, but it's not the end-all of God's presence in our lives.
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linuxdoctor
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Joined: 23 Apr 2005
Posts: 1247
Location: Ottawa, Canada

PostPosted: Sun Dec 02, 2007 8:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Disclaimer: I think that Xtreme forgot that most of what I write is for effect and points and are not to be considered my official position on anything. They key word is may. I often write in favour of things I am radically opposed or against things that I am passionately in favour. Above all, I do not take myself seriously and neither should anybody else. I also laugh at others who take themselves too seriously.

That being said ..... on with the show.

Xtreme wrote:
Linuxdoctor, to clarify, I see total validity in the ontological path here. I was putting my ideas out there to point out to skeptics that many problems with "proving God" are problems with flawed methods, not a flawed God, and are not, in fact, exclusive to this case. If it cannot be demonstrated by an individual that other minds exist, even though that individual lives as such already, then how can he hope to demonstrate to himself that a transcendental - though logically necessary and perfectly immanent - being exists too? My point was that the philosophical process must be first examined if its conclusions are to have any measure of consistency or truth.


I agree totally. That is why there is the branch of philosophy called Epistemology, the science of knowledge.

Quote:

However, your Descartes reference bothers me. I'm not a huge fan of this particular school of thought - specifically the "I think therefore I am" concept.


I was being facetious.

Quote:

At the center of this universe is the self, and therefore perception is assumed to be reality and God becomes a consequence of logic rather than a necessity for it to be in the first place. Indeed it is compatible with the ontological proof to some degree, but it fails to acknowledge the fact that humans are a realized motion of God; indeed the self is only necessary for Descartes, nothing else.


Self is the starting point from which the necessity of the Creator God flows from logic. Once we arrive at the necessity for the existence of God one of the ensuing logical step is the necessity of self as a creation of that God. The proof only asks for the existence of God, not the logical consequences which ensue therefrom, including but not limited to the necessity that Christianity, that is to say, Catholicism, is the One True Religion outside of which there is no salvation.

Quote:

Descartes again fails if we realize that the conception of a Supreme Being by the "self" presupposes the existence of the Supreme Being [causally] before the self, for the entire Being cannot potentially be contained within the imagination of the aforementioned self. And so then the philosophical construct's "center" moves away from the self and the entire "I think, therefore I am" conjecture becomes straw.


You're right. You have found the flaw in "cogito ergo sum."

Quote:

Philosophically, the idea of extrapolating existence from one's own conception of things is not an entirely useless exercise, but it is incomplete and cannot hope to explain the entirety of our questions. Indeed it creates may problems, and, I personally believe Descartes is responsible for a great many of the philosophical mistakes and blunders made to this very day.


The problem with Descarte, as you can probably infer for yourself, is that his "cogito ergo sum" has been seen as an end in itself. In other words, the existence of man rests entirely on hos conception of himself and nothing else really matters.

Quote:

On a different - and perhaps too divergent - note, I have something of a question myself that you may be able to stab at. If we are to demonstrate God's existence by logic alone, do we not presume that the tenants of logic itself are inherently truthful and accurate? I understand that these are, naturally, givens. But still, when speaking of God, the supernatural, and the metaphysical, should we not take the enlightenment from the natural light of logic (when it is by itself) with a grain of salt?


Interesting question. I like your use of the oft used words, natural light of logic. The truth is that there is nothing natural about logic. Yes, there are certain natural logical processes in the human brain but logic as a formal system is a construction. Certainly if we rely entirely on natural or "intuitive logic" as opposed to "formal logic" we are often led astray but if we rely on a formal system of logic that has proved itself over time then we are on more sure ground.

Logic, that is to say formal logic, is not infallible, however. It rests on its premises, axioms and theorems. Premises are assumed to be true, axioms are taken to be true, and theorems are derived from premises, axioms and other theorems. A incorrect premise or an axiom shown to be false can cause a chain reaction that can take down quite a lot of any logical structure.

Take religion, for instance, since this is the forum for it. Smile Religious systems can be proved to be wrong, and often alarming easily. Protestantism, for instance, relies on three simple premises taken to be axiomatic: a. that we are justified by faith alone(sola fides); b, that all doctrine necessary for salvation can be found in the Bible alone (sola scriptura); c. an honest inquirer with the requisite faith will be given the necessary graces to be able to correctly derive true doctrine from the Bible with out the aid of an infallible guide such as that claimed the Catholic Church (private judgement). The root to Protestantism's failure is point b. sola scriptura. The problem with sola scriptura is that it leads to a logical contradiction with respect to the Bible: the Bible positively denies all three of the Protestant premises (to name just three: sola fides by James 2:24; sola scriptura by 2 Thessalonians 2:14; and private judgement by 2 Peter 3:16).

Despite this logical evidence, among a vast array of other evidence against it, there are still millions of people out there who remain Protestants. The use of the Bible by Protestant apologists and so-called "Bible Thumpers" has led to the saying, "you can use the Bible to prove anything." This begs the question, Who is it that takes logic, formal or otherwise, with a grain of salt?

Any formal logical system is a powerful tool. The modern empirical sciences utilise such systems and we do live, after all in a scientific age. Logic, properly used, is one of the many ways that we discover the world. Logic, improperly used or ignored, leads to war, pestilence, Protestantism and democracy.
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